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5 min read

Why Does My Arm Hurt After A Shot?

Why Does My Arm Hurt After A Shot?

Millions of people receive vaccinations yearly, and the vast majority have no problems whatsoever. However, some people experience pain and soreness in their arms after getting a vaccine shot.

This blog post will explore the answers to the following questions and more:

  • Why does my arm hurt after a shot?
  • Why does this happen?
  • Is there anything that can be done to alleviate the pain?

 

How do vaccines work?

Before we can answer why your arm may hurt after a vaccine shot, it is important to understand how vaccines work. Vaccines are designed to protect people from harmful viruses and bacteria. They do this by injecting a person with a "dead" or "modified" form of the virus or bacteria. As that person's immune system fights off the "dead" virus, the immune system is also preparing to fight the live, or actual, virus.

When you are exposed to the live virus, your immune system is primed and ready to fight it off because it has done so before. In short, vaccines are important; they help your body build immunity to dangerous diseases.

 

What are the normal types of vaccine reactions to a vaccine shot?

Two types of reactions can occur after a person is vaccinated: local and systemic.

Local reaction

Local reactions to vaccines are typically limited to the surrounding area around the injected arm and vary widely depending on many factors. For example, some people may experience localized pain or swelling at the injection site, while others may experience other mild side effects such as headaches, nausea or even fainting.
In more extreme cases, some individuals may suffer more serious reactions to vaccines, such as anaphylactic shock or severe allergic reactions. Despite these potential risks, however, most local reactions are relatively minor and often go unnoticed by those who receive them.

 

Systemic reaction

Systemic reactions are adverse reactions that can occur after receiving a vaccine or other type of shot. These reactions can affect the entire body and may be more severe than others. On the other hand, they are generally short-lived and typically resolve independently without requiring medical treatment.

Systemic reactions can occur in response to nearly any vaccine or injection, though they are most commonly seen with live virus vaccines. While they can be a cause for concern, they are generally mild and manageable when properly treated.

If you experience systemic reaction symptoms when getting a shot, you must immediately speak with your healthcare provider to get the appropriate care and support.

 

Why does my arm hurt after a shot?

There are several reasons why your arm hurts, or you have shoulder pain after getting a vaccine shot. 

Improper Application

The most common reason is that the needle used to administer the vaccine has damaged the nerve endings in your arm. This can cause pain, numbness, or tingling in the affected area.

 

Inflammation

Another potential reason for arm pain after a shot is inflammation of the muscles or tendons in the arm. This is usually caused by the body's immune response to the vaccine and is typically not serious. However, it can be painful and may require some treatment to resolve.

 

Immune System Response

In some cases, the body's immune system may overreact to the vaccine, causing severe arm pain and other symptoms. Overreaction of your body's immune system is more likely to occur in people with weakened immune systems or those who have had an allergic reaction to a vaccine.

 

Serious Injury

In rare cases, arm pain after a vaccine shot may signify a more serious reaction, such as anaphylactic shock or a severe allergic reaction. You should seek medical attention immediately if you experience severe arm pain and other symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling, or hives.

 

How to prevent arm pain before getting a vaccine shot?

You can do a few things to help prevent arm pain after getting a vaccine. 

 

Ensure Proper Equipment & Well-Trained Staff

One of the most important things you can do is to ensure that the needle used to administer the vaccine is sterile and clean. You should also ensure that the person giving you the vaccine shot is trained and experienced in administering shots.

 

Pre-Treat Your Arm

If you have a history of arm pain after getting a vaccine shot, you may ask your healthcare provider about pre-treating the area with a topical numbing cream. This can help to reduce the pain and discomfort associated with the needle stick.

 

Relax your arm

It is usually normal for you to tense up as soon as your doctor pulls out the needle. The simplest way to stop arm or shoulder numbness is to relax the muscle before, during, and after the injection. If the tendons in the muscles become strained during injections, this will generally increase pain, inflammation, and swelling. Just breathe deeply and find something distracting to avoid additional pain. If you want children to be distracted, you need a distraction.

Finally, follow all instructions from your healthcare provider on how to care for the injection site after you receive a vaccine shot. This includes keeping the area clean and dry, applying a bandage if recommended, and avoiding strenuous activity or exposure to extreme temperatures.

 

How to reduce pain after vaccination shots

A few things can be done to help relieve the pain associated with the arm.

OTC Pain Relievers

You can take over-the-counter pain medication such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. 

 

Cold Compresses

You can also apply a cool compress to the injection site for 15-20 minutes. 

 

Physical Therapy

If the pain is severe or persists for more than a few days, you should speak with your healthcare provider. They may recommend additional treatments, such as physical therapy, to help reduce the pain.

In rare cases, arm pain after vaccine shots may signify a more serious reaction, such as SIRVA (Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine Administration). or Parsonage-Turner syndrome. If you experience severe arm pain and other symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling, or hives, seek medical attention immediately.

You should seek medical attention immediately if you experience severe arm pain, swelling, or other symptoms after getting a vaccine shot.

 

Stretches that help with upper arm soreness after a vaccine shot

A few stretches can help reduce the pain and soreness associated with the arm after a vaccine shot. One such stretch is to move your arm around in a circular motion. This helps to increase blood flowing to the area and can reduce pain and stiffness.

Another helpful stretch is to lift your arm above your head and then down again. This stretch helps the muscles and tendons in the arm and can reduce pain.

Finally, you can try massaging the injection site pain with your fingers. Massaging the area can help to break up any knots or tension in the muscles that may be causing pain.

 

How long does arm pain typically last after a vaccine?

The pain associated with a sore arm after a vaccine typically lasts 1-2 days. However, some people may experience pain for up to a week. If the pain persists for more than a week or is accompanied by other symptoms, you should speak with your healthcare provider.

 

When to seek medical attention

You should always speak with your healthcare provider if you experience adverse reactions after receiving a vaccine shot. This is especially important if the reaction is severe or if you have a history of reactions to vaccinations. 

You should seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of the following after getting a vaccine shot:

  • difficulty breathing
  • swelling
  • hives
  • severe arm pain

These may be signs of a more serious reaction and require immediate medical treatment.

 

Serious Vaccine Injuries

While most vaccine reactions are minor and go away on their own, some can be serious and even life-threatening. You may be entitled to compensation if you or a loved one has experienced a serious reaction after getting a vaccine.

 

List of serious vaccine injuries

National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP)

The National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) is a federal program that provides financial compensation to people who have been injured by certain vaccines. To be eligible for compensation, you must file a claim with the VICP within a certain time frame.

You may also be entitled to compensation if you file a lawsuit against the vaccine manufacturer.

 

When to talk to a lawyer about vaccine injuries

If you or a loved one has experienced a serious reaction after getting a vaccine shot, you may be entitled to compensation for your injuries. The first step is to speak with a vaccine injury lawyer.

My Vaccine Lawyer offers free consultations to help you understand your legal rights and options. Contact us today to learn more.

 

Meet the Author

Paul Brazil - Founding Partner

Paul Brazil is a native of Dunmore, Pennsylvania and a graduate of Dunmore High School. For his undergraduate education, he attended Bloomsburg University where he majored in political science. He then went on to earn his JD from Widener University School of Law. Following graduation from law school, Mr. Brazil worked at a large Philadelphia civil defense firm where he litigated workers’ compensation claims and Heart and Lung Act cases. In 2012, he joined with his coworker Max Muller to form Muller Brazil. 

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